Examples Rules Explanations; Verb + gerund : 1. I enjoy playing 2. I denied stealing : Often we use the gerund for an action that happens before or at the same time as the action of the main verb. 1. I enjoy myself at the time of playing. 2. I deny having stolen anything before. Verb + infinitive : 1. I decided to visit my uncle 2. I want to go out In a nutshell, a gerund is a word that ends with “-ing”. The word used is initially a verb, but the addition of the “-ing” on the end turns it into a gerund, and this word is then used like a noun. The gerund can take on a number of roles – it can be the subject of the sentence, the direct object, the object of a preposition, or a The majority of your examples in class should focus on the gerund and/or infinitive. 5. Have students write sentences using gerunds and infinitives. After students have shown that they can identify the gerund, infinitive, progressive tense and related mistakes, have them write their own sentences. Gerunds after prepositions. In english if we have a verb coming straight after a preposition, we must always use the verb in gerund form. The good thing to know about this rule is that it has absolutely zero exceptions, making it one of the few in English. Examples: He went crazy on hearing the news; I’m looking forward to going on holiday A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The term gerund is used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to use the -ing form instead. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase. Longman says we use the gerund form in this sense. However, the job example could also be said with the full infinitive, right? My new job will mean travelling all over the world. My new job will mean to travel all over the world. identify the infinitives, participles or gerunds. 1.The driver refused to wait. to wait - Infinitive. 2.Panting , I boarded the plane under the reproachful gaze of the other passengers. Panting – participle. 3.We saw an army of ants lugging a fly wich was at least ten times the ant’s size. Lugging – participle. tHEPK.

gerund to infinitive examples